Hurdle & Hughes Attorneys at LawDISTINCTIVE. TRUSTWORTHY. AGGRESSIVE.2024-03-22T17:04:10Zhttps://www.hurdleandhughes.com/feed/atom/WordPress/wp-content/uploads/sites/1300734/2020/09/cropped-Favicon-new-32x32.pngOn Behalf of Hurdle & Hughes Attorneys at Lawhttps://www.hurdleandhughes.com/?p=479332024-03-22T17:04:10Z2024-03-22T17:04:10ZThe use of deception
Police officers in Florida, like in many other jurisdictions, may use deceptive tactics during questioning. This can include providing false information about evidence or the severity of potential consequences. Police often do this to get cooperation or a confession, even if it is false.
For example, officers may lie about the existence of fingerprint evidence outright. Alternatively, police may say that a witness saw the crime occur and named the individual as the offender (when, in reality, the individual is innocent and would not be at the scene).
Authorities may also falsely claim that the individual will receive a harsher punishment or face additional charges if they do not comply with the officer's demands. By inflating the potential repercussions, officers hope to intimidate individuals into providing the desired information or confession.
The U.S. Supreme Court says that the use of deception by law enforcement does not necessarily render a confession involuntary or inadmissible. However, authorities must carefully consider the circumstances surrounding the deception. Any confession must still be voluntary.
Miranda rights
Miranda rights include the right to remain silent. Officers must inform individuals of these rights before conducting a custodial interrogation. However, the absence of Miranda warnings does not necessarily mean that any information obtained is inadmissible in court.
Individuals should be mindful of their rights and exercise caution when interacting with law enforcement.]]>On Behalf of Hurdle & Hughes Attorneys at Lawhttps://www.hurdleandhughes.com/?p=479302024-03-05T17:31:25Z2024-03-06T17:31:18Z1. Poor infrastructure and road design
A key reason for Tampa's high accident rates is its poor infrastructure and road design. Many roads in the city lack adequate signage, lighting and safety features. This increases the risk of accidents, particularly at intersections and high-traffic areas. Poorly maintained roads with potholes and uneven surfaces can also contribute to hazardous driving conditions, increasing the likelihood of collisions.
2. Distracted driving and reckless behavior
Another contributing factor to the city's high accident rates is the prevalence of distracted driving and reckless behavior among motorists. With the widespread use of smartphones and other electronic devices, drivers often text, browse social media or talk on the phone while behind the wheel. This distraction diverts their attention from the road. It also increases the risk of accidents. Aggressive driving behaviors like speeding, tailgating and running red lights are also common in Tampa, further exacerbating the danger for drivers.
3. Lack of public transportation
Tampa's reliance on private vehicles due to limited public transportation options also contributes to its high accident rates. With few alternatives for getting around the city, residents are more likely to drive. This leads to increased congestion and congestion-related accidents. The lack of efficient public transportation systems also results in more cars on the road during peak hours, heightening the risk of collisions and gridlock.
Per the Florida Times-Union, Tampa is the 10th most dangerous city in the nation for drivers. Addressing these issues through improved road maintenance, enhanced law enforcement and investments in public transit can reduce accident rates and create safer roadways in Tampa.]]>On Behalf of Hurdle & Hughes Attorneys at Lawhttps://www.hurdleandhughes.com/?p=479292024-02-21T15:55:07Z2024-02-21T15:55:07Z1. Foods, medicines or other products
Certain foods can lead to inaccurate breath test readings because they contain alcohol or substances that mimic alcohol in the body. Eating these foods before a test can falsely elevate the results. Examples include meals the cook prepared with alcohol, energy drinks, hot sauces, ripe fruit or those containing yeast, like bread or pastries.
Also, consuming certain substances can interfere with the accuracy of the test. For example, using mouthwash or breath sprays containing alcohol shortly before taking the test can lead to a higher reading than the actual blood-alcohol level. Additionally, medications such as cough syrups or cold medicines containing alcohol can also affect the results.
2. Environmental elements
Environmental factors can play a significant role in the accuracy of breath tests. For instance, exposure to paint fumes, cleaning chemicals or gasoline vapors can potentially contaminate the breath sample and result in a false positive reading. Similarly, being in a poorly ventilated area or near someone else who is using an alcohol-based product can also impact the test results.
3. Medical conditions and physiological factors
Factors such as body temperature, respiratory conditions like asthma or even the individual's breathing pattern can affect the accuracy of the test. Additionally, certain medical conditions such as acid reflux or diabetes can cause substances in the body to register as alcohol during the test, leading to inaccurate readings.
These and several other factors can contribute to inaccurate or questionable readings on blood-alcohol breath tests. Awareness of potential issues and evidence of their interference could provide the basis for disputing a DUI charge.]]>On Behalf of Hurdle & Hughes Attorneys at Lawhttps://www.hurdleandhughes.com/?p=479282024-02-05T20:21:03Z2024-02-07T20:20:57ZEmployment restrictions
Felony convictions can create barriers to employment. Many employers conduct background checks on job applicants. Many also hesitate to hire individuals with felony records. Certain professions may have strict licensing requirements that disqualify those with felonies. Felony offenders may also become ineligible for certain types of employment. For example, they may not be able to get government positions or jobs requiring security clearances.
Housing challenges
Finding suitable housing can be hard for felony offenders. Landlords and property management companies often conduct background checks on prospective tenants. Many of them may deny housing to those with felony convictions. Even if they secure housing, felony offenders may face discrimination and stigma from neighbors and community members. This can lead to social isolation and difficulty reintegrating into society.
Civic rights losses
Felony convictions can also result in the loss of certain civic rights. For example, those convicted may lose the right to vote, serve on a jury and hold public office. While some may gain these rights back upon completion of their sentence, others may face permanent disenfranchisement. The loss of civic rights can have major implications for felony offenders' participation in democratic processes.
Addressing these collateral consequences faced by those with felonies requires comprehensive reform efforts that reduce recidivism and promote rehabilitation. Understanding and addressing these collateral consequences allows the state to work towards a more equitable and fair criminal justice system.]]>On Behalf of Hurdle & Hughes Attorneys at Lawhttps://www.hurdleandhughes.com/?p=479262024-01-27T20:09:55Z2024-02-05T20:09:05ZPhysical consequences
When a TBI occurs, the physical consequences are often immediate and apparent. Headaches, dizziness and fatigue start to show up.
The brain may experience swelling or bleeding, leading to a variety of symptoms. Motor skills become worse, resulting in difficulties with coordination and balance. Simple tasks that were once second nature can start to seem challenging.
Cognitive challenges
TBIs have a huge impact on cognitive function. Memory loss is a common consequence, with individuals struggling to recall events or information from the past.
Short-term memory could become worse, making it challenging to retain new information. Additionally, attention and concentration often suffer, leading to difficulties in focusing on tasks and maintaining mental clarity. The once-sharp mind may now grapple with a foggy and disjointed thought process.
Emotional rollercoaster
The changes resulting from a TBI are not just in the physical and cognitive domains. They extend to the emotional realm as well.
Mood swings become common, with individuals experiencing sudden shifts from happiness to despair. Irritability and frustration may surface, as coping with the challenges of a changed reality becomes emotionally taxing. Friends and family could observe a shift in personality.
Social impact
Maintaining relationships may become challenging, as the individual copes with the physical and emotional changes. Social isolation can occur as a result, with the individual withdrawing from social activities due to the difficulties they face.
TBIs exert a far-reaching impact on both the body and mind and can lead to serious feelings of stress. Recognizing and understanding these changes can assist both individuals affected by TBIs and those in their support networks.]]>On Behalf of Hurdle & Hughes Attorneys at Lawhttps://www.hurdleandhughes.com/?p=479252024-01-25T20:25:10Z2024-01-25T20:25:10ZForces in motion
In a rollover accident, the forces acting on the body are complex and multidirectional. The sudden and violent nature of the event subjects the occupants to a range of forces, including lateral and vertical accelerations. These can lead to traumatic injuries, especially when the body collides with the vehicle's interior surfaces.
Whiplash effect
As the vehicle rotates, the occupants may experience a whiplash effect. This occurs as the body is rapidly propelled in one direction and then abruptly decelerated or redirected. The spine, particularly the neck, is vulnerable to injury during these rapid movements, resulting in strains, sprains or even more severe spinal injuries.
Ejection risks
Rollover accidents significantly increase the risk of ejection from the vehicle. The forces generated can cause windows to shatter or doors to open, exposing occupants to the possibility of getting thrown from the vehicle. Ejected individuals face heightened risks of severe injuries and are subject to impacts with the road or other objects.
Crush injuries
The structural deformation of the vehicle during a rollover can lead to crush injuries. Occupants may find themselves trapped or compressed, risking trauma to the chest, abdomen or limbs. The severity depends on the extent of the crash and the protective features of the vehicle.
Head injuries
Head injuries are common in rollover accidents, often resulting from impacts on the vehicle's interior or external objects. Traumatic brain injuries can occur even without direct contact, as the rapid changes in motion cause the brain to move within the skull, leading to concussions or more severe neurological damage.
Drivers should prioritize understanding the factors that contribute to rollovers and actively engage in safety practices to minimize the risk.]]>On Behalf of Hurdle & Hughes Attorneys at Lawhttps://www.hurdleandhughes.com/?p=479242024-01-11T17:17:33Z2024-01-11T17:17:33Z1. High population density
Florida's population density contributes to the prevalence of multi-car wrecks. With a high number of residents and tourists sharing the roads, the likelihood of congestion and collisions increases. The crowded highways and streets create an environment where multi-car wrecks are more prone to occur.
2. Tourism and transient population
As a popular tourist destination, Florida experiences a constant influx of visitors. Many of these people may not be familiar with local traffic rules, leading to confusion and potential accidents. The transient nature of the population contributes to an ever-changing dynamic on the roads. Many people in the state are unfamiliar with roadways and traffic patterns. This unfamiliarity increases the chances of multi-car wrecks taking place within state lines.
3. Challenges in infrastructure
Florida's infrastructure poses challenges for safe driving. Aging roads, ongoing construction and inadequate traffic management create hazardous conditions. The combination of these factors makes it more challenging for drivers to navigate safely, increasing the likelihood of multi-car wrecks.
The Apopka Voice notes that Florida ranks fourth in the United States in terms of the number of multi-vehicle wrecks that occur on its roads. Recognizing contributing factors helps foster a safer, less stressful driving environment for everyone.]]>On Behalf of Hurdle & Hughes Attorneys at Lawhttps://www.hurdleandhughes.com/?p=479232023-12-30T17:58:18Z2023-12-30T17:58:18ZProbable cause
A key factor that grants authorities the right to search a vehicle during a traffic stop is the presence of probable cause. If law enforcement officers have reasonable belief or suspicion that criminal activity is occurring or has occurred in the vehicle, they may have grounds to conduct a search. Probable cause provides the legal basis for such searches. It allows authorities to take necessary actions to maintain public safety.
Consent to search
Another scenario in which authorities may search a vehicle is when the driver consents to the search. Drivers have the right to refuse a search. However, providing consent eliminates the need for law enforcement to establish probable cause. People need to understand that they have the right to withhold consent. Also, doing so does not imply guilt or wrongdoing.
Plain view doctrine
The plain view doctrine allows authorities to search a car if they observe contraband or evidence of illegal activity in plain view during a traffic stop. If items such as drugs, weapons or stolen property are visible from outside the vehicle, law enforcement may use this observation as a basis for initiating a search.
According to Vera, only 0.3% of traffic stops lead to the discovery of contraband. Knowing when they have the right to refuse a vehicle search helps individuals navigate traffic stops with confidence. It also helps ensure the protection of their privacy and rights.]]>On Behalf of Hurdle & Hughes Attorneys at Lawhttps://www.hurdleandhughes.com/?p=479222023-12-15T21:51:25Z2023-12-15T21:51:25ZTraumatic brain injuries
TBIs are among the most severe consequences of car accidents. They occur when a significant head impact damages the brain.
TBIs vary in severity from concussions to more severe impairment. They may result in long-term cognitive, emotional and physical challenges.
Spinal cord injuries
The sudden, forceful impact of an auto accident can damage or even sever the spinal cord. Spinal cord injuries can have life-altering effects, limiting the ability to move and function. Depending on the location and severity, spinal cord damage can lead to paralysis or loss of sensation below the affected area.
Multiple broken bones
Car accidents can subject the body to immense force, sometimes fracturing multiple bones. These injuries can be painful and may require surgeries, rehabilitation and long-term physical therapy.
Internal organ damage
Collisions can cause internal bleeding and other forms of organ damage. Injuries to the liver, spleen, kidneys and other organs can be life-threatening. They need immediate medical attention.
Amputations
Traumatic injuries may lead to amputation of a limb. Losing a limb can have profound physical and psychological effects. This injury affects an individual's ability to perform daily tasks and engage in activities they once enjoyed.
Severe burns
Car accidents involving fires or explosions can cause severe burns, resulting in significant pain, scarring, and long-term physical and emotional challenges. Burn injuries often require extensive medical treatment and rehabilitation.
Crush injuries
Drivers or passengers may sustain crush injuries, the compression of body parts between objects. Severe damage to muscles, nerves and blood vessels requires immediate medical attention and often results in long-term complications.
The National Safety Council reports that 5.4 auto accident injuries required medical attention in 2021. With awareness about the potentially catastrophic consequences of car accidents, individuals and communities can create safer roads for everyone.]]>On Behalf of Hurdle & Hughes Attorneys at Lawhttps://www.hurdleandhughes.com/?p=479212023-12-13T02:47:32Z2023-12-13T02:47:32Z1. BAC levels
In Florida, about 2% of adults say they drive after they drink too much. One of the primary determinants of DUI sentencing in Florida is the driver's blood alcohol concentration level.
The legal limit in Florida is 0.08%, but enhanced penalties may apply if the BAC is substantially higher. Drivers with a BAC of 0.15% or more may face increased fines and longer license suspensions.
2. Prior DUI convictions
Repeat offenses carry heavier penalties in Florida. The number of prior DUI convictions in a specific timeframe significantly influences sentencing. A first-time offender may receive a more lenient sentence compared to an individual with multiple DUI convictions.
3. Accidents and injuries
If a DUI incident involves a traffic accident that results in injuries or fatalities, the severity of the charges and subsequent sentencing can go up dramatically. The fines can be much larger and the license suspensions longer. Imprisonment may be more realistic, too.
4. Minor in the vehicle
Having a minor under the age of 18 in the vehicle at the time of a DUI arrest is a serious aggravating factor in Florida. This circumstance can result in enhanced penalties, such as longer license suspensions and increased fines.
5. Test refusal
Florida operates under implied consent laws, meaning the presumption that drivers consent to breath, blood or urine tests if arrested for DUI. Refusing to submit to these tests can lead to administrative penalties, including an automatic license suspension. Moreover, the court may consider such refusals, potentially resulting in harsher sentencing.
6. Probation violations
Individuals on probation may face additional consequences. Violating the terms of probation can lead to imprisonment and other penalties.
Being aware of these factors is important for individuals facing DUI charges as they think about the potential consequences.]]>